Frequency
2A). Since examples, STETHOSCOPE (M = step one.333), EMPEROR (M = 1.407), and Palace (Yards = 1.579) were ranked among minimum https://datingranking.net/erotic-websites/ constant signs inside the ASL-LEX, and you can Liquid (Meters = six.963), You (Meters = six.889), and you can Me personally (Meters = 6.76) was in fact ranked one of the most regular signs.
We conducted a comparison of subjective frequency estimates from ASL-LEX and another independent dataset that used the same 1–7 rating scale for ASL signs, although the ratings were from deaf ASL signers residing in Canada (). We verified that a total of 297 items shared the same sign form in both datasets. The raw frequency ratings in the two datasets were moderately correlated (r s = 0.65, p < .001), suggesting good external validity. We also conducted a cross-linguistic comparison between raw subjective frequency estimates for a subset of 226 ASL and BSL signs from Vinson et al. (2008) that had translation equivalents in English (same rating scale). The results revealed a moderate correlation (r s = 0.52, p < .001), suggesting that signs expressing similar concepts in two different sign languages (evidenced by the same English translation) tend to receive similar frequency estimates. Using Fisher's r-to-z transformation, we found that the ASL-ASL correlation was stronger than the ASL-BSL correlation (z = 2.24, p = 0.0251). In addition, raw frequency ratings were moderately correlated with log10 word frequencies of their English translations from SUBTLEXYou (r s = 0.58, p < .001). The ASL-ASL correlation did not statistically differ from the ASL-English correlation (z = 1.69, p = 0.091).
Remarkably, Bates et al. (2003) discover comparable lexical regularity correlations among eight verbal dialects (Imply roentgen = .51; SD = .079), inside typologically varied languages like English and Mandarin Chinese (r = .53). Bates mais aussi al. (2003) hypothesize that the apparently higher texture from evaluations round the languages get getting pertaining to mutual cultural skills. This would be a most likely reasons to your discovering that within this a comparable language and you will/or culture (ASL-ASL; ASL-English), the latest correlation are more powerful than around the dialects and countries (ASL-BSL). There could be rules which might be a great deal more culturally strongly related deaf groups as well as their verbal alternatives in the North america than in new Uk, hence you are going to determine the brand new frequency that some terms and conditions/cues are used when you look at the per words, in addition to participants’ comprehension of the fresh concepts themselves.
Iconicity
Iconicity studies was in fact skewed into budget of your measure (Fig. 2B), showing you to definitely signs within ASL-LEX was basically thought to has reduced iconicity thinking. While we selected the newest cues towards aim of gaining a beneficial normal volume distribution, contra Vinson ainsi que al. (2008) i did not pick cues with a goal iconicity shipping (i.elizabeth., particularly in search of cues within both concludes of your iconicity distribution). Our efficiency ergo indicate that lexicalized ASL cues are off low iconicity when regularity is normally distributed. Guide (Suggest Iconicity = 6.684) and ZIPPER (M = six.394) are some of the very legendary cues when you look at the ASL-LEX, and Last night (Yards = 1.086) and Lazy (Meters = step one.567) are among the minimum legendary cues.
Phonological services
New shipments out of phonological services is seen when you look at the Fig. step 3. The latest “neutral” lesser venue are the most frequent (N = 345), the following five most typical metropolises had been hand (N = 92), most other Footnote cuatro (Letter = 76), jaw (Letter = 60) and eye (Letter = 60). The remaining twenty-eight small cities was indeed depicted from the 50 or fewer cues. The costs away from lesser towns and cities are in an important.csv document on OSF (
Frequency distribution off phonological characteristics inside ASL-LEX. To own chose fingertips, yards = center digit, r = ring finger, p = pinky, we = directory thumb. For Signal Kind of, HS = handshape